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Key Features

Key features of a mutual fund 1. Pooling Of Resources:   By pooling their investments, individuals are able to gain access to a diverse array of assets through mutual funds. This collective approach enables participation in investment opportunities that may otherwise be unattainable for those investing independently. 2 . Professional Management:   Mutual funds are overseen by professional fund managers with the necessary expertise to manage investors' capital effectively. These managers are equipped with the resources required to diligently monitor their investments and to rebalance their portfolios per the specific objectives of the fund. 3. Risk Diversification:  Mutual funds provide investors with the opportunity to diversify their portfolios across a variety of assets, including equity, fixed income, money market instruments, and commodities. This diversification serves to mitigate the downside risks typically associated with concentrating investments in a singl...

Net Asset Value (NAV)

Net Asset Value  The Net Asset Value or NAV  is the price at which investors buy (subscribe) or sell (redeem) units of a mutual fund.  It is the market value of all the assets that are held in a fund's portfolio less its liabilities. The NAV per unit is NAV divided by the total no. of units outstanding.   Formula = (Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Total no. of units outstanding  Key elements Total Assets: Includes all investments made by the fund (such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments, cash) and any income generated (like dividends or interest).  Total Liabilities:  Covers all expenses incurred by the fund like management fees, administrative costs, and any other payable amounts like interest payable etc. Units Outstanding: The total no. of mutual fund units issued to investors. Example Total Assets:  ₹ 1,00,00,000 Total Liabities:  ₹ 5,00,000 Units Outstanding: 5,00,000 NAV = (1,00,00,000 - 5,00,000)/5,00,000   ...

Mutual Funds - Concept

What is a Mutual Fund? As per Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI), a mutual fund is a pool of money managed by a professional fund manager. It is a trust that collects money from multiple investors. The money so collected is invested in a diversified portfolio of securities comprising equities, bonds, money market instruments, etc. Finally, the earnings generated from these investments are distributed proportionately among the investors.  In a nutshell, a mutual fund is created by combining the contributions of many investors, enabling them to access a professionally managed and diversified portfolio.  Let's understand the concept with an example.     Let's say there is a box consisting of 20 apples. The box costs  ₹ 100. A group of 4 friends went to the shop to buy 10 apples. But the shopkeeper will sell the box as a whole. The friends decided to pool in  ₹ 25 each. Together, they bought the box worth  ₹100.  Cost of one apple is (10...